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Polity · 1549 – 1890

Kingdom of Jolof

沃洛夫王国

Polity · 1549 – 1890 · Century precision · 15.40° N, 15.11° W

The Kingdom of Jolof was the Wolof rump state of the Senegalese interior, what remained when the Jolof Empire broke at the Battle of Danki in 1549. For nearly two hundred years before that day the Buurba Jolof had gathered tribute from the vassal kings of Cayor, Baol, Sine, Saloum and Waalo, who had joined the confederacy of their own will. At Danki the lord of Cayor beat the Buurba, and the empire dissolved into its jealous parts, leaving Jolof proper, a modest kingdom about Linguere, to keep the old title without the old power. The Buurbas played the marabouts against the ceddo, the French against the Moors, and held the peanut basin for three more centuries. The Buurba's title outlived his power by three centuries, a proverb of hollow kingship across Senegambia. In the late nineteenth century the French made the kingdom a protectorate, and in 1890 the hollow crown lapsed, its lands passing to the colony of Senegal.

Key facts

  • Rump of the Jolof Empire after the 1549 Battle of Danki
  • Buurba Jolof ruled from Linguere
  • French protectorate; end 1890

Record

Capital: Linguere

Sources

Single source — details may be incomplete.

  1. Wikidata Q16850784 — Kingdom of JolofCC0-1.0
CiteWhenAtlas — History in Motion, “Kingdom of Jolof” (2026). https://whenatlas.com/entity/polity.q16850784

Reuse this data: open dataset (GeoJSON / CSV, CC BY 4.0)

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